The testes are a very important organ important in the male reproductive system. The function of the testes is to produce sperm and the hormone testosterone. Because of its important role, testicular health must always be maintained, in order to avoid a variety of disorders.
Each man has a pair of testicles, which are about 5 cm long. The testicles grow in the early stages of puberty, which is around the age of 10 to 13 years. As the testicles grow, the skin covering the testicles known as the scrotum will be darker, overgrown with hair, and hanging down.
Facts About Testes
Unlike women who have reproductive organs located inside the pelvis, men have reproductive organs that are inside and outside the pelvis. Male reproductive organs include the testes, the duct system consisting of the epididymis and vas deferens, the accessory glands which include the seminal vesicles and prostate gland, and the penis. All of these parts have their respective functions and roles.
Testes have an important role. Because in adult men, both testicles or testicles produce and store millions of sperm cells every day, which can later fertilize a woman's egg if ejaculation occurs during sexual intercourse. Testicular function is regulated by the brain and pituitary gland (pituitary).
Here are some facts about the testes that you need to know about, including:
- Having different testicular sizes between the right and left testicles is normal and common. Usually, the right testis has a larger size than the left testis.
- The scrotum will shrink when you are cold, and can loosen if the temperature is too warm.
- A normal testicle feels smooth, without lumps or lumps.
Disorders that can occur in the testicles
Because it is located inside the scrotum that hangs outside the body, it causes the testes to have no muscle and bone protection. This makes the testicles vulnerable to being kicked, hit, or crushed. Usually, men suffer injury to the testicles when exercising.
Testicular function can be disrupted when swelling or pain occurs in the testicles. The disorder can be caused by several conditions, including:
- Sexually transmitted diseases, such as chlamydia.
- Testicular injury, such as kicking or beating.
- Varicoceles, namely swelling in veins that drain blood out of the testes.
- Testicular cancer.
- Liquid accumulation in the area surrounding the testes, a condition known as hydrocele.
- Torsion testis, a condition in which the testicles are twisted, and feels very painful.
Abnormalities in the testicles cannot be considered trivial, because they can cause serious illness, including hormonal disorders, sexual problems, and infertility.
To keep your testicles from getting sick, disturbed or injured, there are several things you can do. Among these are using condoms when having sex to prevent transmission of sexually transmitted diseases, wearing appropriate body protective equipment when exercising, and getting the MMR vaccine. MMR vaccination can prevent inflammation of the testicles due to viral infection.
If you experience dysfunction or deformation of the testes and other reproductive organs, consult your doctor immediately to get the right treatment.
Komentar
Posting Komentar